Drug trafficking or narcotrafficking is a global criminal industry dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, sale and distribution of illegal drugs. Many countries have enacted laws against drug trafficking and have severe penalties for convictions. A conviction can result in substantial prison time, fines, and long-term challenges for employment.

Often, drug trafficking involves the smuggling of large quantities of illegal substances to make them more readily available for consumption. This can create a cycle of addiction and violence as cartels fight over territory, supply routes and other issues. Drug trafficking also has significant societal impacts as it undermines law enforcement and government authority and leads to social instability. It has also been linked to a high level of property crimes such as shoplifting, burglaries and robberies.

Smuggling methods vary by drug type and location, but overall the most common way for illicit drugs to enter the United States is via overland smuggling. This is done by smuggling cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana over the borders with Mexico and Canada. Drugs can also be smuggled through air travel, either by commercial flights or private planes, or sent via mail and parcel services.

Proving intent is essential for a conviction in drug trafficking cases. Carrying individual baggies of a substance can be considered an indication of intent to distribute, and even being in possession of larger amounts may raise suspicion for trafficking charges. A skilled criminal defense attorney can help you understand your options and develop a strong strategy to protect your freedom.